On 16 September 2004, Pocket Monsters Emerald went on sale in Japan for the Game Boy Advance. It sold 790,527 copies in its first week. The rest of the world waited up to 400 days for it, and no core Pokémon game was ever made for a Game Boy again.

16 Sep 2004Japan launch
400 daysWait for Europe
6.32mCopies sold worldwide
$222Loose cartridge today

The game

Emerald is Ruby and Sapphire with both villain teams in the script, Rayquaza called down to stop Groudon and Kyogre, Wallace promoted to Champion, animated battle sprites for the first time since Crystal, and the Battle Frontier waiting after the credits. It also has a random number generator that starts from the same seed every time the game boots, which is why it became the cartridge people learned to manipulate for shinies.

🇯🇵Japan16 Sep 2004 🇺🇸North America1 May 2005 · +227 days 🇦🇺Australia9 Jun 2005 · +266 days 🇪🇺Europe21 Oct 2005 · +400 days

The cartridge and the box

Front of the Japanese Pokémon Emerald cartridge, AGB-BPEJ-JPN, with its translucent green shell and holographic label
The Japanese cartridge, AGB-BPEJ-JPN, as sold on 16 September 2004. Translucent emerald shell, matching Ruby’s red and Sapphire’s blue, with a holographic label. 1200 dpi scan via the Internet Archive.
North American Pokémon Emerald box front with Rayquaza
The North American box, 1 May 2005. Rayquaza over a shattered-emerald backdrop, with the Get Connected wireless badge.
Japanese Pocket Monsters Emerald box front with Rayquaza
The Japanese box, 16 September 2004. The landscape format used for Game Boy Advance games in Japan, with the wireless adapter sold separately.

Emerald cartridges are among the most counterfeited on the Game Boy Advance. A genuine one has a translucent green shell, a crisp holographic label and a Nintendo-marked board inside, so ask for a photograph of the board, not the label, before paying today’s prices.

The Battle Frontier

Ruby and Sapphire had one Battle Tower. Emerald built an island with seven facilities, each with its own rules and a Frontier Brain holding a silver and a gold Symbol.

🏢Battle TowerSalon Maiden Anabel
🏟Battle DomeDome Ace Tucker
🏭Battle FactoryFactory Head Noland
🥋Battle ArenaArena Tycoon Greta
🐍Battle PikePike Queen Lucy
🏛Battle PalacePalace Maven Spenser
🔺Battle PyramidPyramid King Brandon

What it is worth today

Emerald was the lowest-selling core Pokémon game on the Game Boy Advance, at 6.32 million copies by March 2007. It has never been re-released on a later Nintendo system, and the second-hand market has noticed. PriceCharting’s listed prices on 15 September 2026, with sterling at $1 = £0.7416:

ConditionUSDGBP
Loose cartridge$222.50£165
Complete in box$744.31£552
Sealed$2,012.00£1,492

In the card game

The card game marked the release with EX Emerald, an English-only set released on 9 May 2005. Its chase card is the game’s own Deoxys forme: Speed Forme Deoxys ex by Mitsuhiro Arita, around $800 today. Every card and price is on the EX Emerald set page; the game itself is on the Emerald game guide.

Rayquaza 009/106 holo from EX Emerald
Rayquaza 009/106
Deoxys ex Speed Forme 093/106 from EX Emerald, illustrated by Mitsuhiro Arita
Deoxys ex 093/106, Speed Forme